Since we went ice skating, we didn’t have time to tour all that we planned to see (probably much to the delight of the kids!). Of the places to see–the Imperial Apartments, the Imperial Treasury, and the Sisi Musuem–James thought he’d most like to see the treasury. I had no objection to this plan, so we paid our however many Euros for admission and for audio phone guides for the family and headed into the dimly-lit displays.
One of the first things I realized was that I knew virtually nothing about the Habsburgs. According to Wikipedia, the House of Habsburg is ” best known for being an origin of all of the formally elected Holy Roman Emperors between 1438 and 1740, as well as rulers of the Austrian Empire and Spanish Empire and several other countries.” Well, well, well. They were a busy bunch. I know that the last Habsburg, Maria Theresa of Austria, had sixteen children including some famous ones: Marie Antoinette (that ill-fated French queen), Queen Maria Carolina of Naples, Duchess Maria Amalia of Parma and two Holy Roman Emperors, Joseph II and Leopold II.
They said that the Habsburgs were not kings and queens, so the coronations were different. When power went to the next Habsburg, there weren’t elections, nor were there coronations. They just had private crowns made for the heck of it and had sort of a pronouncement ceremony. Now, what you see below is the Imperial Crown used for the coronation of the emperors. But most of them had their own crowns made.

The Habsburgs appeared to be all about the common guy rising through the ranks to be famous. I couldn’t help but think of A Knight’s Tale (Heath Ledger) where the guys couldn’t be knights unless they were of noble birth. In Austria, if you did well, you got to be a knight and wear cool vestment garments like these.

Or, if you were a baby and noble, you got to wear a christening gown like this one and be laid on the cozy, pearl and gold thread-studded blanket.

Now, I didn’t quite catch exactly who this was, but if a boy baby also got initiated into some special “royal” order at the same time as the christening, all the current knights had to come and “kiss the baby’s nappies.” (That’s diapers, for all you non-British folk!) That reminded me of The Court Jester where all the folks bowed as Danny Kayeflashes the “purple pimpernel” underneath the diaper.
Speaking of babies, this is the cradle for Napoleon Bonaparte’s son. Napoleon married Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria in 1810. She was sort of a Habsburg cousin or something like that. They had a little baby Bonaparte, and I confident they didn’t go to Walmart for this cradle!

I am not sure if it was the era or if it had to do with something else, but the Habsburgs were really into “Unicorn Horn.” It turns out it was a tusk of a narwhal, but they believed at the time it was a unicorn horn. In the treasury, they had an eight foot long horn and then this sword made out of “unicorn horn.”

This cabinet amazed me. It was just there in the room, not roped off or protected by glass or anything. It turns out it holds all the keys to all the tombs of the Habsburgs! And it was just sitting there unprotected!

James had learned earlier in the week that 73% of Austrians consider themselves to be Catholic. And, seeing the treasuries I could believe it! It was different for me to see the strong Catholic influence in the court treasuries as I was used to seeing British treasures, and they are Anglican, not Catholic. I am more familiar with Catholics being persecuted for their faith than for it to be the religion of the country. So that was quite a change.
The treasuries were chock-full of religious things, most famously the reliquaries. A reliquary is something that holds a relic, which would be something supposedly from a saint or from Christ Himself. Not only were the reliquaries made of gold and jewels and worth a lot, to the owner, the thing inside was more precious to the owner. The reliquaries below are supposed to house John the Baptist’s tooth, a piece of the tablecloth from the last supper, a piece of the manger where Jesus laid, a piece of Christ’s loincloth, and a piece of John’s robe.

Now, whether or not you believe these are the actual things they are purported to be, it is still a fascinating bit of history to see the care and devotion given to these objects of veneration. These two reliquaries are said to contain a thorn from Jesus’ crown of thorns. The second is also supposed to have the nail used to pierce His right hand.

This next picture shows what is said to be a piece of Jesus’ cross. The hole in the wood is where the nail when into his hand. The piece of wood from the cross is only in the center, but the setting is in the shape of a cross.

The last relic of note was the Lance of Invincible Power. (Yes, that made me think of the Holy Hand Grenade). It has a colorful history. (http://EzineArticles.com/106968)

“The Spear of Destiny, also known as the Spear of Longinus and the Heilige Lance — Holy Lance — is one of the most important Christian relics of the Passion of Jesus Christ. As first described in John 19:31-37, the Spear was used by a Roman soldier (Gaius Cassius, later called Longinus) to pierce the side of Christ as he hung on the cross. The Spear is believed to have acquired tremendous mystical power. The first sign of that power was the purported healing of Gaius Cassius’s failing eyesight by blood from the wound.
The centurion later become an early convert to Christianity. The Spear subsequently passed through a multitude of hands, coming into the possession of many of Europe’s most important political and military leaders, including Constantine I, Alaric (the Visigoth king who sacked Rome in the year 410), Frankish general Charles Martel, Charlemagne, Frederick of Barbarossa, and Frederick II. A leader who possessed the Spear was said to be invincible; Charlemagne and Frederick of Barbarossa were undefeated in battle until they let the Spear fall from their hands. A legend arose that whoever claimed the Spear ‘holds the destiny of the world in his hands for good or evil.’
As a young man Adolf Hitler was fascinated by the Spear of Destiny, which he first saw displayed in the Hofsburg museum in Vienna, Austria in 1909. Hitler was familiar with the legend of the Holy Lance. His interest in the relic was further amplified by its role in the 1882 opera Parsifal — by Hitler’s favorite composer, Richard Wagner — which concerned a group of ninth-century knights and their quest for the Holy Grail. Hitler’s fascination with the Spear was pivotal in sparking his interest in the occult, which gave birth to his ideas on the origins and purpose of the Germanic race and contributed to his belief in his own destiny as a world conqueror.
On October 12, 1938, not long after the German annexation of Austria, Hitler ordered the S.S. to seize the Spear and other artifacts from Vienna. They were taken by train to Nuremberg, where they were stored in St. Katherine’s Church. The Spear remained in St. Katherine’s until 1944, when it was moved to a specially constructed vault beneath the church, built in secret and at great expense, intended to protect it and the other stolen relics from Allied bombs. Nuremberg was captured by Allied troops in April of the following year. The vault was subsequently discovered by American Army officers. The Spear was confiscated by American forces on the afternoon of April 30, 1945, less than two hours before Hitler’s suicide in his underground bunker in Berlin. Like the Spear’s previous owners, Hitler perished after the relic was taken from him.”
Spooky!
This is one of four or so lances which are claimed to be the one which pierced Christ’s side. They added the gold to it in the 1300′s, but they never said why.
And finally, just look at the embroidery on this robe. WOW!!! All done by hand. WOW!!!
